A day trip from Kandy, Matale is often overlooked as a romantic destination. Located in the northernmost part of Sri Lanka’s Central Province, Matale is situated at an elevation of 1500 feet. This charming hillside valley town is renowned for its picturesque setting, herbal and spice gardens, beautiful landscapes, and traditional Sri Lankan lacquerware.
The main road, A9, connects Matale to Kandy in under an hour located just 30 kilometres (19 miles) away, via a scenic mountain pass. Matale is the terminus of the Colombo-Kandy railway line, ensuring easy accessibility via rail or road to explore its wonders. March to September are the best months to enjoy the beauty of Matale.
Matale town is in a valley that opens towards the northern lowlands, offering stunning views and a serene hillside atmosphere.
According to the historical chronicle Mahavamsa, Matale, possibly named from the Pali word “Mathula”, meaning “uncle,” is believed to have been founded by a minister and uncle of the third Sinhalese king, Pandukabhaya, making it one of the earliest Sinhalese settlements. The town’s history includes significant events such as the construction of Fort MacDowell by the British in the early 19th century to control the independent Kingdom of Kandy. Matale is also famous as the hometown of national hero Monarawila Keppetipola, a governor who led the Uva Wellassa rebellion against British rule after the 1815 Convention of Kandy ended the island’s monarchy. Additionally, the grassroots Matale rebellion of 1848 occurred, where Sinhalese farmers revolted against new direct taxes imposed by the British, marking an essential chapter in Sri Lanka’s colonial history and fight for independence.
One of the best sites for couples to visit in Matale is the stunning Mariamman Temple, located near a river bridge on the northern edge of the city centre. This Hindu temple is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, highly revered among Hindus. The temple, known locally as Muthumariamman Kovil, is named after the honorific prefix “Muthu,” meaning “pearl,” and “Amman,” meaning “mother.” The name “Mariamman” reflects her origins as an ancient Tamil fertility goddess, later integrated into the Brahmin pantheon as an incarnation of Parvati, Shiva’s wife. Couples can explore this richly decorated temple adorned with colourful figures of deities and celestial beings.
The Mariamman Temple of Matale, though not an art-historical treasure, showcases the typical architecture of a South Indian Dravidian temple. Its most striking feature is the prominent gate tower, or Gopuram, with its elaborate roof and gate decorations.
Something of an archaeological oddity, this ancient and mysterious tower is located near Matale and showcases a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architecture that has intrigued researchers for years. Dating back to between the 8th and 10th century AD, Nalanda Gedige is believed to have been constructed during a time of South Indian influences in Sri Lanka. Historians suggest it might represent a fusion of Tamil and Sinhalese cultures or initially served as a Hindu temple, later used by Buddhists. Rediscovered in 1893, the structure was found hidden in a dense jungle, reflecting the timeless mystery surrounding it.
Its architecture includes elements like richly decorated facades typical of South Indian design, along with unique features such as the image of Kubera and Tantric Buddhist carvings. This historic site showcases a unique piece of architecture and is also located in a picturesque setting.
Nestled between two towering cliffs of rugged stone, the Riverstone Gap is a natural wonder carved over centuries by the relentless flow of a crystal-clear river. As you approach, the sound of rushing water and the fresh scent of mist and vegetation rise to greet you. Inside the gap, the steep walls rise majestically on either side, creating deep shadows over the sparkling river below. Sunlight filters through the dense canopy above, casting a magical light on the moss-covered rocks and ferns lining the riverbank. The river’s gentle current creates a soothing melody, perfectly complementing the symphony of birds and insects that call this serene place home.
For those seeking an additional adventure, the trek from the Knuckles Mountain range to Riverstone is a unique trek through one of Sri Lanka’s most stunning landscapes. The Knuckles Mountain range boasts misty mountains, verdant forests, and cascading waterfalls, while Riverstone is a secluded valley with breathtaking views and a serene river flowing through it. The challenging ascent to Knuckles is followed by an easier descent into Riverstone’s lush greenery and tranquil streams. Couples can dip in the cool, calm river waters or relax on the grassy banks. The trek culminates at the picturesque Riverstone viewpoint, offering panoramic views of the valley and surrounding mountains.
A hidden gem in Matale, Bambarakiri Ella waterfall, is in the picturesque Knuckles Mountain range near Rattota town in Matale District. Standing at a modest height of 10 feet, this small yet enchanting waterfall offers a serene escape amidst the verdant wilderness. Take caution when bathing, as its powerful currents can be dangerous if not respected. Admire the scenic vista enhanced by an old suspension bridge spanning the waterfall, adding a touch of rustic charm to the idyllic setting. The waterfall is a tranquil stop on the Riverstone route or heading to Wasgamuwa National Park’s southern entrance.
Located just 200 meters from a bend of the Matale-Pallegala-Hasalaka mountain road (B274), 5 kilometres uphill from Rattota, Bambarakiri Falls is easily accessible. Journeying from Matale, the falls are a mere 16 kilometres. If time and adventure permit, explore another hidden gem of Kuda Bambarikiri Ella, a smaller waterfall nestled within the forest.
A visit to Matale is incomplete without exploring the renowned spice and herb gardens. These botanical gardens are not actual spice plantations but function more as a living museum and demonstration spaces where visitors can see a variety of trees and shrubs known for their culinary and medicinal properties. Among these are native species like the Ceylon Cinnamon tree and a clove tree from the Moluccas. Guided tours, often available in multiple languages, highlight the health benefits of herbs used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, providing insights into their ingredients and healing properties. These tours offer couples a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich spice heritage and locals’ ongoing use of medicinal herbs for everyday health issues.
After touring the spice gardens, couples can often enjoy a complimentary massage, enhancing the experience. Although the tours serve a sales purpose, they provide an easy way to purchase various products with confidence in their quality. While prices may be higher than outside shops, the convenience and authenticity make it worthwhile.
Matale offers couples a captivating blend of history, nature, and adventure, promising unforgettable experiences amidst its rich tapestry of attractions. From exploring ancient temples and historic sites steeped in cultural significance to immersing in the breathtaking beauty of its natural landscapes, waterfalls, and hiking trails, Matale presents many exciting adventures with easy access from Kandy.
