Iconic Places in Jaffna

Step back in time to the Jaffna Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Jaffna Fort, a majestic sentinel in Sri Lanka's northern city of Jaffna, whispers tales of a rich and tumultuous past. Initially built by the Portuguese, it transformed under Dutch and British rule, each era leaving its mark on the architectural style. Jaffna Fort served as a strategic stronghold, witnessing countless battles and power struggles throughout the centuries.

Today, the fort is a testament to Sri Lanka's cultural heritage. A harmonious blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural styles is evident in the imposing ramparts, intricate gateways, serene courtyards, and mighty bastions. Each element is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, offering visitors a glimpse into the fort's glorious past and the architectural prowess of its builders. Explore the ramparts, moat, and watchtowers, remnants of a bygone era.

Embark on a ferry ride to the sacred island of Nainatheevu (Nainativu), home to the revered Nagapooshani Amman and Nagadeepa Temple.

Nainativu Island boasts a rich tapestry of history, weaving together ancient beliefs, cultural significance, and religious devotion. This captivating island is found in the writings of the Greco-Roman geographer Ptolemy as early as the 1st century CE and is prominently featured in Tamil literature from the 6th century. These references depict Nainativu as a prominent landmark and spiritual sanctuary for centuries.

Nainativu was once home to the Nagas, a revered ancient Sri Lankan tribe known for their serpent worship. Their legacy lives on in the island's iconography. Snake imagery is woven into the very fabric of Nainativu, with statues and paintings of serpents adorning both the Buddhist and Hindu temples here.

Hindu Heritage: The Nagapooshani Amman Kovil

Nainativu's Hindu heart throbs at the magnificent Nagapooshani Amman Kovil, a temple dedicated to the goddess Parvati. The temple's foundation stretches back to ancient times and is even mentioned in chronicles as one of the 64 significant Shakti Peethas, major shrines dedicated to female deities. Reconstructed in the 18th century, the current structure is a powerful symbol of faith and a cornerstone of Hindu worship in the region.

Buddhist Sanctuary: Nagadeepa Purana Vihara

A mere 700 meters south of the principal Hindu temple and near the ferry landing point lies Nagadeepa Purana Vihara. This revered site is considered one of the most sacred Buddhist locations in Sri Lanka. Legend holds that Lord Buddha visited this spot over 2,000 years ago to settle a dispute between warring Naga kings. The temple boasts several distinctive features, including a large silver pagoda, massive stone carvings of Buddha's footprints, and statues of multi-headed serpents.

The Jaffna Public Library, a short distance from Jaffna town, is more than just a place to borrow books-it's a poignant symbol of resilience. Built in 1933, it was once a literary giant in Asia, boasting over 97,000 treasures. Sadly, during Sri Lanka's civil conflict, the library was burned down in 1981, and its precious collection was lost.

Today, the library stands proudly once more, a testament to the power of knowledge. Though irreplaceable volumes were lost, the library has been reborn. The striking building beckons visitors with its Mughal influences and serene gardens. While the shelves may not hold the same ancient texts, they offer a wealth of local literature perfect for anyone wanting to delve deeper into Sri Lankan folklore, culture, cuisine, and more. Open from 9 am to 7 pm, the Jaffna Public Library offers a unique opportunity to learn about the past and connect with the present.

A centuries-old Hindu landmark revered by devotees, this temple is part of the Pancha Ishwarams, a collection of five Shiva temples. It holds immense significance for the island's Hindu community. Originally known as the Thirutambaleswaram Kovil, it's also one of the oldest Hindu sites in Sri Lanka's Northern Province.

Steeped in legend, the temple's name and location are intertwined with fascinating tales. One story speaks of a sage named Nagula Muni, transformed by age and meditation to resemble a mongoose. Bathing in the nearby Keerimalai hot springs (Keeri Malai meaning "Mongoose Hill" in Tamil) restored him to his human form. Out of gratitude, he built the temple on this sacred spot. Another legend credits a Pandiyan princess, cured of a horse-shaped head by the spring's waters, with the temple's construction. The Ramayana is also mentioned here, with Lord Rama believed to have visited to cleanse himself after defeating Ravana. These rich narratives add to the temple's spiritual and historical significance. Another significant Hindu temple, Keerimalai Naguleswaram Temple, is situated amidst serene surroundings. Pay homage to the deities and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.

Tip: Combine this visit with a healing dip at the Keeimalai Hot Springs, #10 on this list.

Escape the ordinary at the Keerimalai Hot Springs, a unique experience steeped in local legend. Located about 20 kilometres from Jaffna town, these natural springs offer a chance to relax and rejuvenate in a serene setting. Legend tells the story of a Pandyan princess who regained her human form after bathing here. While the truth of such tales remains a mystery, the springs hold a special place with the locals.

The springs offer the opportunity to take a refreshing dip in the warm mineral waters, believed to have healing properties.

Keerimalai has separate bathing pools for males and females. Appreciate cultural sensitivity and marvel at the architectural differences between the open-air men's and enclosed women's pools.